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CAS RN: 95058-81-4 | Product Number: G0544
Gemcitabine
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Purity: >98.0%(HPLC)
Synonyms:
- 2'-Deoxy-2',2'-difluorocytidine
Product Documents:
| Size | Unit Price | Belgium | Japan* | Quantity |
Shipping Information
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1G |
€51.00
|
19 | ≥80 |
|
* Stock available in Belgium: Shipment on the same day
* Stock available in Japan: Please check the Shipping Simulation for estimated shipments. (excludes regulated items and dry ice shipments)
| Product Number | G0544 |
Purity / Analysis Method 
|
>98.0%(HPLC) |
| Molecular Formula / Molecular Weight | C__9H__1__1F__2N__3O__4 = 263.20 |
| Physical State (20 deg.C) | Solid |
| Storage Temperature
|
Frozen (<0°C) |
| Condition to Avoid | Heat Sensitive |
| Packaging and Container
|
1G-Glass Bottle with Plastic Insert (View image) |
| CAS RN | 95058-81-4 |
| Related CAS RN
|
122111-03-9 |
| Reaxys Registry Number | 5382060 |
| PubChem Substance ID | 468591927 |
| Merck Index (14) | 4386 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00869720 |
Specifications
| Appearance | White to Light yellow powder to crystal |
| Purity(HPLC) | min. 98.0 area% |
| Purity(Nonaqueous Titration) | min. 95.0 % |
| Melting point | 217.0 to 222.0 °C |
| Specific rotation [a]20/D | 70.0 to 78.0 deg(C=1,MeOH) |
Properties (reference)
| Melting Point | 219 °C |
| Specific Rotation | 74° (C=1,MeOH) |
| Maximum Absorption Wavelength | 268 nm (EtOH) |
GHS
| Pictogram |
|
| Signal Word | Warning |
| Hazard Statements | H315 : Causes skin irritation. H319 : Causes serious eye irritation. H361 : Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child. |
| Precautionary Statements | P501 : Dispose of contents/ container to an approved waste disposal plant. P201 : Obtain special instructions before use. P264 : Wash skin thoroughly after handling. P280 : Wear protective gloves/ protective clothing/ eye protection/ face protection/ hearing protection. P308 + P313 : IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/ attention. P337 + P313 : If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/ attention. |
Related Laws:
| RTECS# | HA3835000 |
Transport Information:
| HS Number | 2934999090 |
Application
Autophagy research / Mitophagy research
References
- Ivermectin and gemcitabine combination treatment induces apoptosis of pancreatic cancer cells via mitochondrial dysfunction
Application
Gemcitabine: A Fluorinated Deoxycytidine Analog with Antitumor Activity
Gemcitabine and its hydrochloride [G0367] are fluorinated deoxycytidine analogs with antitumor activity against solid tumors. Once inside the cell, gemcitabine is rapidly phosphorylated by deoxycytidine kinase to form the active metabolites gemcitabine diphosphate (dFdCDP) and gemcitabine triphosphate (dFdCTP). dFdCDP inhibits ribonucleotide reductase, which is responsible for producing the deoxynucleotides required for DNA synthesis and repair. dFdCTP can be incorporated into DNA, leading to inhibition of DNA synthesis, producing cell death in S phase (the phase of DNA synthesis). On the other hand, a concomitant treatment with gemcitabine and cisplatin [D3371] is used for the treatment of several different types of cancer. Cisplatin acts by formation of platinum (Pt)-DNA adducts; gemcitabine acts by dFdCTP incorporation into DNA, subsequently leading to inhibition of exonuclease and DNA repair. (The product is for research purpose only.)
References
- Gemcitabine: metabolism, mechanisms of action, and self-potentiation (a review)
- Gemcitabine. A review of its pharmacology and clinical potential in non-small-cell lung cancer and pancreatic cancer
- Determinants of resistance to 2',2'-difluorodeoxycytidine (gemcitabine) (a review)
- Synergistic interaction between cisplatin and gemcitabine in vitro
- Validated assays for the determination of gemcitabine in human plasma and urine using high-performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection
- Challenge of high polarity and low concentrations in analysis of cytostatics and metabolites in wastewater by hydrophilic interaction chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry
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