Published TCIMAIL newest issue No.201
Maximum quantity allowed is 999
CAS RN: 61825-94-3 | Product Number: O0372
Oxaliplatin
Purity:
- (trans-1,2-Cyclohexanediamine)oxalatoplatinum(II)
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| Product Number | O0372 |
| Molecular Formula / Molecular Weight | C__8H__1__4N__2O__4Pt = 397.29 |
| Physical State (20 deg.C) | Solid |
Storage Temperature
|
Refrigerated (0-10°C) |
| Store Under Inert Gas | Store under inert gas |
| Condition to Avoid | Moisture Sensitive,Heat Sensitive |
Packaging and Container
|
100MG-Glass Bottle with Plastic Insert (View image) |
| CAS RN | 61825-94-3 |
| Reaxys Registry Number | 14621501 |
| PubChem Substance ID | 125309438 |
| Merck Index (14) | 6912 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00866327 |
| Appearance | White to Almost white powder to crystal |
| Elemental analysis(Nitrogen) | 6.70 to 7.40 % |
| NMR | confirm to structure |
| Pictogram |
|
| Signal Word | Danger |
| Hazard Statements | H315 : Causes skin irritation. H319 : Causes serious eye irritation. H317 : May cause an allergic skin reaction. H334 : May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled. H341 : Suspected of causing genetic defects. |
| Precautionary Statements | P261 : Avoid breathing dust. P201 : Obtain special instructions before use. P264 : Wash skin thoroughly after handling. P280 : Wear protective gloves/ protective clothing/ eye protection/ face protection/ hearing protection. P342 + P311 : If experiencing respiratory symptoms: Call a POISON CENTER/doctor. P304 + P340 : IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing. |
| RTECS# | TP2275850 |
| HS Number | 2843909000 |

The platinum complexes diffuse to the tumor cell, where they undergo hydrolysis displacement of their one chloride or carboxylate group leading to a platinum cation. The resulting cation coordinates to the guanine N7-position of DNA give a coordination cation. Then, intrastrand cross-linking occurs to anther guanine via further hydrolysis displacement of the remaining chloride or carboxylate. The forming [Pt(NH2R)2]2+ ― DNA complex distort the DNA helix (Fig. 1 and 2)6). Thus, DNA duplication is hindered, which ultimately triggers tumor cell apoptosis.3)
References
- 1)G. Mathe, Y. Kidani, M. Segiguchi, M. Eriguchi, G. Fredj, G. Peytavin, J. L. Misset, S. Brienza, F. de Vassals, E. Chenu, C. Bourut, Biomed. Pharmacother. 1989, 43, 237.

- 2)L. R. Kelland, S. Y. Sharp, C. F. O’Neill, F. I. Raynaud, P. J. Beale, I. R. Judson, J. Inorg. Biochem. 1999, 77, 111.

- 3)D. Wang, S. J. Lippard, Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. 2005, 4, 307.

- 4)S. Trzaska, Chem. Eng. News 2005, 83, 3.
- 5)L. P. Martin, T. C. Hamilton, R. J. Schilder, Clin. Cancer Res. 2008, 14, 1291.

- 6)A. Gelasco, S. J. Lippard, Biochemistry, 1998, 37, 9230.

References
- Behavioral and pharmacological description of oxaliplatin-induced painful neuropathy in rat
- Behavioral and immunohistological assessment of painful neuropathy induced by a single oxaliplatin injection in the rat
- Mexiletine reverses oxaliplatin-induced neuropathic pain in rats
- N. Egashira, S. Hirakawa, T. Kawashiri, T. Yano, H. Ikesue, R. Oishi, J. Pharmacol. Sci. 2010, 112, 473.
References
- Cellular and molecular pharmacology of oxaliplatin
- E. Raymond, S. Faivre, S. Chaney, J. Woynarowski, E. Cvitkovic, Mol. Cancer Therapeutics 2002, 1, 227.
- Sequence- and region-specificity of oxaliplatin adducts in naked and cellular DNA
- J. M. Woynarowski, W. G. Chapman, C. Napier, M. C. S. Herzig, P. Juniewicz, Mol. Pharmacol. 1998, 54, 770.
- Oxalato-platinum or l-OHP, a third-generation platinum complex: an experimental and clinical appraisal and preliminary comparison with cis-platinum and carboplatinum
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