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CAS RN: 161265-03-8 | Product Number: R0300

Xantphos (HPMC encapsulated)


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Supplemental Product Information:

Contents (per one capsule)

  • Xantphos ca. 0.125 mmol

Uses of Reagent

  • Applicable to palladium-catalyzed reactions due to a ligand encapsulated in HPMC capsules

Soluble Solvents

  • Water, DMSO, DMF, 1,4-Dioxane (50°C), THF/Water mixture, 1,2-Dimethoxyethane/Water mixture

Related Product

  • B2709 4,5-Bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene

Product Number R0300
Molecular Formula / Molecular Weight C__3__9H__3__2OP__2 = 578.63 
Physical State (20 deg.C) Solid
Storage Temperature Room Temperature (Recommended in a cool and dark place, <15°C)
Store Under Inert Gas Store under inert gas
Condition to Avoid Hygroscopic
CAS RN 161265-03-8
Specifications
Appearance White to Almost white capsule
Functionality test (conversion ratio) min.90.0 %
Properties (reference)
GHS
Related Laws:
Transport Information:
HS Number 3822190090
Application
TCI Practical Example: Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling Using the Encapsulated Pd2(dba)3 and Xantphos

TCI Practical Example: Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling Using the Encapsulated Pd2(dba)3 and Tri(o-tolyl)phosphine

Used Chemicals

Procedure

Pd2(dba)3 (HPMC encapsulated) (one capsule) and Xantphos (HPMC encapsulated) (one capsule) were added to a solution of 2-acetamido-5-bromo-4-methylpyridine (570 mg, 2.50 mmol), cesium carbonate (900 mg, 2.80 mmol, 1.1 eq.) and phenylboronic acid (460 mg, 3.80 mmol, 1.5 eq.) in THF/water (4:1, 20 mL) at room temperature and the reaction mixture was stirred at 100 °C for 2 hours. The solution was then diluted with ethyl acetate (3.2 mL) and sat. Na2SO4 aq. (3.2 mL), and filtered through Celite pad and the filtrate was extracted with ethyl acetate (10 mL x 3). The organic layer was washed with water (15 mL) and brine (15 mL), dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography (ethyl acetate:hexane = 0:1 - 4:1) to afford 2-acetamido-4-methyl-5-phenylpyridine (408 mg, 72% yield) as a pale yellow solid.

Experimenter’s Comments

The reaction mixture was monitored by GC.
The material of the capsule is water-soluble HPMC (hydroxypropyl methylcellulose).
The shape of the capsule is like the image below and Pd2(dba)3 (ca. 60 μmol) and Xantphos (ca. 125 μmol) are encapsulated in each capsule, respectively.

Appearance of capsule

The capsule disintegrates as shown in the image below when stirred in the solvent for about 15 minutes, releasing its content.

Capsule disintegrating

Analytical Data

2-Acetamido-4-methyl-5-phenylpyridine

1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3); δ 9.24-9.06 (brs, 1H), 8.16 (s, 1H), 8.10 (s, 1H), 7.46-7.36 (m, 3H), 7.30-7.29 (m, 2H), 2.32 (s, 3H), 2.21 (s, 3H).

Lead Reference

Other References


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