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CAS RN: 298-46-4 | 产品编码: C1095
Carbamazepin
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技术规格
| Appearance | White to Almost white powder to crystal |
| Purity(HPLC) | min. 97.0 area% |
| Purity(with Total Nitrogen) | min. 97.0 % |
| Melting point | 188.0 to 193.0 °C |
| Solubility in Methanol | within very faint turbidity |
物性（参考值）
| 熔点 | 191 °C |
| 水溶性 | 不溶 |
| 溶解性（可溶于） | 二甲基甲酰胺, 氯仿, 丙酮, 甲醇 |
| 溶解性（微溶于） | 乙醇 |
GHS
| 象形图 |
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| 信号词 | Warning |
| 危险性说明 | H302 : Harmful if swallowed. H373 : May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure. |
| 防范说明 | P501 : Dispose of contents/ container to an approved waste disposal plant. P260 : Do not breathe dust/ fume/ gas/ mist/ vapors/ spray. P270 : Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. P264 : Wash skin thoroughly after handling. P314 : Get medical advice/ attention if you feel unwell. P301 + P312 + P330 : IF SWALLOWED: Call a POISON CENTER/doctor if you feel unwell. Rinse mouth. |
相关法规
| RTECS# | HN8225000 |
运输信息
| HS编码* | 2933.99-000 |
应用
Carbamazepine: A Nerve Stabilizer
Carbamazepine (carbamazepin) stabilizes hyper excited nerve membranes, inhibits repetitive neuronal discharges, and reduces synaptic propagation of excitatory impulses. Although, the mechanisms of action of carbamazepine are not completely understood, but it has been reported that carbamazepine prevents the repetitive firing of sodium-dependent action potentials in depolarized neurons via voltage-dependent blockade of sodium channels. Recent studies shows that carbamazepine-induced Stevens-Johnson syndrome is associated with a gene polymorphism of Human leukocyte antigen, HLA-B*1502. On the other hand, the removal of carbamazepine is a problem in the wastewater treatment plants. (The product is for research purpose only.)
References
- Carbamazepine inhibition of neuronal Na+ currents: quantitative distinction from phenytoin and possible therapeutic implications
- Human liver carbamazepine metabolism. Role of CYP3A4 and CYP2C8 in 10,11-epoxide formation
- Mechanisms of action of carbamazepine and its derivatives, oxcarbazepine, BIA 2-093, and BIA 2-02 (a review)
- Carbamazepine, HLA-B*1502 and risk of Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis: US FDA recommendations (a review)
- Carbamazepine and diclofenac: Removal in wastewater treatment plants and occurrence in water bodies (a review)
- Determination of Carbamazepine and Its Metabolites in Aqueous Samples Using Liquid Chromatography-Electrospray Tandem Mass Spectrometry
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