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The PCE of BHJ-type OPVs is significantly influenced by the morphology of the active layer. To control the morphology, various additives are employed during the active layer fabrication. 1,8-Diiodooctane and 1-chloronaphthalene are the most widely used as additives. Here, the following additives have been mainly studied in π-conjugated polymers/non-fullerene acceptors systems.
References (Review articles) Adv. Mater. 2018, 30, 1707114;
Adv. Mater. 2024, 36, 2406949.![]()