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Additive for Improving Exciton Diffusion Length in OPVs: DICO

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  • In bulk-heterojunction (BHJ) type organic photovoltaics (OPVs) employing non-fullerene acceptors such as PM6:L8-BO, the use of DICO as an additive results in higher power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) compared to devices fabricated with the conventional 1,8-diiodooctane.
  • Active layers fabricated with DICO exhibit high PCEs even in thick-film OPVs, due to its longer exciton diffusion lengths.

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Reference

  1. 1,5-Diiodocycloctane: a cyclane solvent additive that can extend the exciton diffusion length in thick film organic solar cells

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Related Products

The PCE of BHJ-type OPVs is significantly influenced by the morphology of the active layer. To control the morphology, various additives are employed during the active layer fabrication. 1,8-Diiodooctane and 1-chloronaphthalene are the most widely used as additives. Here, the following additives have been mainly studied in π-conjugated polymers/non-fullerene acceptors systems.

References (Review articles) Adv. Mater. 2018, 30, 1707114; Adv. Mater. 2024, 36, 2406949.

1,8-Diiodooctane (= DIO)
1-Chloronaphthalene (= 1-CN)
1-Fluoronaphthalene
1-Phenylnaphthalene
1,3,5-Trichlorobenzene
1-Bromo-3,5-dichlorobenzene
Diiodomethane (stabilized with Copper chip)
1,8-Octanedithiol
Diphenyl Ether
Dithieno[3,2-b:2',3’-d]thiophene
1,3,5-Tribromobenzene
1,3,5-Trimethoxybenzene
1,4-Diiodobenzene

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