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We are proud to present the formylation of indole using the Vilsmeier reagent.

The reaction mixture was monitored by TLC (ethyl acetate:hexane = 1:1, Rf = 0.32).
Since Vilsmeier reagent has hydroscopicity, it was quickly weighed and used.
Indole-3-carboxaldehyde
1H NMR (270 MHz, DMSO-d6); δ 12.11 (brs, 1H), 9.94 (s, 1H), 8.27 (s, 1H), 8.09 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.51 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.29-7.19 (m, 2H).